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 Distance Between Two
    Points

 Pacing
 Chaining
 Temperature
 Standardisation
 Catenary
 Slope
 Tension
 Tachaeometry
 Stadia System
 Measurement of
    Tacheometric Constants

 Refraction and Curvature
 Theodolite
    Tachaeometry

 Field Tachaeometry
 Electronic Tachaeometry

Standardisation

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The chain or tape being used may not be the correct length so it may always over or under read (a systematic error). This can be corrected by:

L = l x actual tape length
assumed tape length

For example: l = 226.20
assumed tape length = 30.00m
actual tape length = 30.005 m
then: L = 226.20 x 30.005
30.00
= 226.238 m

A tape is standardized by comparison with a "standard" tape or by measuring a definite "known" distance.

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The Department of Geomatics
Maintained by:  Nicole Jones
Date Created:  October 1998