Equipment

 Total Stations
 EDM
 Prism

Electromagnetic Distance Meter

 

How It Works

EDM instruments are available to measure distance using light and radio waves, and have been used in Australia since very soon after their invention. The distance is calculated either from the time difference between a transmitted pulse and a return pulse or the phase difference between a transmitted and a reflected beam of radiation.

Electromagnetic distance measuring equipment use three different wavelength bands:

  1. Microwave systems:
    • Range up to 150 km
    • Wavelength 3 cm
    • Not limited to line of sight
    • Unaffected by visibility
  2. Light wave systems

    • range up to 5 km (for small machines)
    • visible light, lasers
    • distance reduced by visibility
  3. Infra red systems

    • range up to 3 km
    • limited to line of sight
    • limited by rain, fog, other airborne particles.

The accuracy of the measurement varies from type to type but is usually in the order of +0.005m + 1:10,000 x distance.

Photo of Electronic Theodolite with EDM attached.
EDM and electronic theodolite

When an EDM is used together with an electronic theodolite, the combination function as a total station.


The Department of Geomatics
Maintained by:  Nicole Jones
Date Created:  October 1998